Everything You Need to Know About Speargun Shooting Lines: A Complete Guide

When it comes to spearfishing, every piece of gear you use plays a crucial role in your success. One such item that can greatly impact your experience is the speargun shooting line. Often overlooked by beginners, this essential accessory connects the spear to the speargun and plays a vital part in ensuring your catch doesn't get away. In this article, we’ll dive into the importance of a speargun shooting line, the different types available, how to choose the right one, and tips for maintaining it.

What is a Speargun Shooting Line?

A speargun shooting line is a length of durable cord or rope that attaches to the speargun and connects to the spear or spear tip. Its primary function is to secure the spear after it’s been shot, allowing the diver to retrieve the spear once it’s hit the target. The shooting line runs from the speargun barrel, through a line release mechanism, and attaches to the spear. It is crucial for both preventing the spear from getting lost and making sure you can pull in your catch.

Why Do You Need a Speargun Shooting Line?

A speargun shooting line serves several key purposes:

1. Spear Retrieval: Without a shooting line, the spear would fly away after the shot, leaving you with no way to retrieve it or your catch. The shooting line ensures that you can reel in your spear after hitting your target.

2. Catch Security: The shooting line ensures the spear stays attached to the target, allowing you to track and pull in your catch. This is especially important when spearfishing for larger fish or in deeper waters.

3. Safety: In some situations, a shooting line can prevent the spear from becoming a hazard, especially when diving in areas with a lot of obstacles or if you miss your shot. The line keeps it within reach.

4. Line Management: It helps in managing the cord while you move through the water, preventing tangling or accidental snags on underwater structures.

Types of Speargun Shooting Lines

Choosing the right speargun shooting line is important for performance, safety, and durability. There are several types of shooting lines to consider, each with unique features:

1. Monofilament Line

Monofilament lines are one of the most popular options for spearfishing. Made from a single strand of plastic, they are strong yet thin and virtually invisible underwater. Some key benefits of monofilament lines include:

• Low Visibility: Monofilament is clear, making it less noticeable to fish.

• Durability: It can withstand the force of the shot and pull from larger fish.

• Flexibility: It’s flexible and lightweight, which reduces drag in the water.

2. Spectra (Dyneema) Line

Spectra, also known as Dyneema, is a high-strength synthetic fiber often used for spearfishing shooting lines. This material offers:

• Extreme Strength: Spectra is incredibly strong, even stronger than steel at the same diameter, and it can hold up against large fish.

• Low Stretch: This type of line has minimal stretch, which increases precision and control over your catch.

• Durability in Harsh Conditions: Spectra is resistant to UV rays, saltwater, and abrasion, making it ideal for extended use in diverse environments.

3. Braided Line

Braided lines are made from multiple fibers woven together, which makes them extremely strong and resistant to snapping. They have several advantages:

• Tensile Strength: The braiding process gives these lines added strength and flexibility.

• Abrasion Resistance: These lines are resistant to cuts and damage from rocks or fish teeth.

• Compact Design: While strong, braided lines are typically smaller in diameter, making them less likely to create drag.

4. Kevlar Line

Kevlar is another material commonly used in spearfishing shooting lines. Known for its high tensile strength, it offers:

• Extreme Durability: Kevlar is highly resistant to abrasion and wear, ensuring a long lifespan even in challenging conditions.

• Lightweight: It’s a lightweight option for divers who need to reduce the bulk of their gear.

• Low Stretch: Similar to Spectra, Kevlar provides minimal stretch, improving the accuracy of the shot.

How to Choose the Right Speargun Shooting Line

Selecting the ideal shooting line for your speargun depends on several factors:

1. Fish Size: Larger fish will require a stronger and more durable shooting line. If you’re targeting big game, look for Spectra or Kevlar lines due to their strength.

2. Water Conditions: Consider the type of water you’ll be spearfishing in. For example, clear, deep water may benefit from a monofilament line due to its low visibility, while murkier waters might benefit from the higher visibility of a braided line.

3. Speargun Type: The size of your speargun, including the length of the barrel, may impact the length and type of shooting line needed. Ensure the shooting line is compatible with your gun and setup.

4. Durability and Maintenance: Some lines, such as monofilament, may degrade faster with exposure to sunlight, while synthetic fibers like Spectra and Kevlar have higher resistance to UV rays and abrasion.

5. Ease of Use: Consider the ease of handling and coiling of the shooting line. A thicker line may be more difficult to manage, while a thinner line might tangle more easily.

Maintaining Your Speargun Shooting Line

To ensure your shooting line performs reliably over time, follow these tips for maintenance:

1. Rinse After Use: Always rinse your shooting line with freshwater after each use, especially if you’ve been in saltwater. This helps prevent corrosion and keeps the line in good condition.

2. Inspect for Wear: Periodically check for fraying, knots, or abrasions that could weaken the line. Replace the line if it shows signs of significant wear.

3. Storage: When not in use, store your speargun and shooting line in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to prevent degradation. Keep the line coiled neatly to avoid tangles.

4. Lubrication: Some speargun owners choose to lubricate the line with special products to reduce friction, making it easier to handle.

Conclusion

A speargun shooting line is an essential piece of spearfishing gear that ensures you can retrieve your spear and catch with ease. With the right choice of line, whether it’s monofilament, Spectra, braided, or Kevlar, you can significantly improve your spearfishing experience. Remember to consider factors like the size of the fish you’re targeting, the type of water you’ll be diving in, and the durability of the line when making your selection. By maintaining your shooting line properly, you’ll be well on your way to more successful and enjoyable spearfishing adventures.